П’ять відкриттів Володимира Беца. Частина перша. Бец і острови енторінальної кори
Анотація
у серії публікацій, котру відкриває ця стаття, ми розглядаємо п’ять фундаментальних нейроморфологічних спостережень нашого співвітчизника, класика світової нейронауки Володимра Беца. Для чотирьох із них ми вперше демонструємо статус відкриттів, для іншого одного — гігантських пірамідних нейронів рухової кори — попри повсюдне і давнє його визнання, розкриваємо обмеженість сучасних знань і уявлень. Два із згаданих спостережень — гігантські веретеноподібні нейрони поясної й острівцевої кори і острови енторінальної кори — наданий час відомі лише вузькому колу фахівців; на решту два, острови Калеха і ознаки колонкової організації кори — ми звертаємо увагу вперше. У цій, початковій частині циклу, розкриваючи сучасні уявлення про будову і функції енторінальної кори, ми демонструємо вагу першоспостереження Бецом непересічних нейронних кластерів, відомих зараз як енторінальні острови, доводимо факт визнання його історичного пріоритету у описанні цих дивовижних структур мозку.
Посилання
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