The use of innovative means and methods of rehabilitation intervention for upper limb injuries in military personnel (literature review)

Iryna  Semeniuk; Yuliya  Antonova-Rafi

doi:10.32345/USMYJ.2(154).2025.270-278

Iryna Semeniuk Master's student of the Department of Biosafety and Human Health, specialty 227 "Physical Therapy", National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4343-0611
Yuliya Antonova-Rafi Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Biosafety and Human Health, National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine; Senior Research Fellow, E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-4492

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32345/USMYJ.2(154).2025.270-278

Keywords: Evidence-Based Medicine; Military Personnel; Physical Therapy; Quality of Life; Rehabilitation; recovery, robotic systems, upper limb injuries, vr, innovative methods, innovative tools

Abstract

the article outlines the characteristics of upper limb injuries in military personnel caused by gunshot and shrapnel wounds, fractures, neuropathies, and soft tissue injuries. Special attention is given to innovative rehabilitation approaches that promote the recovery of mobility, coordination, and limb functionality. The effectiveness of modern developments and methodologies in robotics and virtual reality for upper limb rehabilitation, as presented in scientific literature from 2021 to 2024, is analyzed concerning various types of injuries and recovery periods. These technologies demonstrate high potential in physical therapy by ensuring controlled and repetitive movements to activate muscle memory, stimulating sensorimotor functions, and creating a motivational environment. The necessity for further research is substantiated to confirm their clinical significance and long-term effectiveness. The summarized comparative information will serve as a valuable tool for physical therapists in selecting the most optimal innovative means and methods, as well as in developing more effective individualized rehabilitation programs for military personnel with upper limb injuries.

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