PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM OF SINGLE AND MARRIED PREGNANT WOMEN

Abstract

The article highlights the psychological features and functional status of the autonomic nervous system in single and married pregnant women and methods of preventing complications associated with impaired psychoautonomic regulation in pregnant women. The main purpose of the study is to improve the psychological status and functional status of the autonomic nervous system during pregnancy and childbirth in single women by developing and implementing a complex of therapeutic and preventive measures. Systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem of gestational complications in women deprived of partner support showed that the course of pregnancy and childbirth in single women has a high risk of perinatal complications: increase in the frequency of preeclampsia, anemia, placental dysfunction and nonstatus evaluation nervous system in 50 single women on the background of the proposed complex algorithm, in 50 single women and 50 married women in general adopted pregnancy management and childbirth. The psychological status of women during pregnancy and before childbirth was assessed on the Spielberger and Hanin scale. In order to detect the degree of disorders of the autonomic nervous system and the level of regulation of cardiac activity, cardiointervalography was performed. It has been established that a number of psychoautonomic disorders are characteristic of single pregnant women, deprived of partner support. Against the background of a complex algorithm for managing pregnancies and childbirth in single women, indicators of psychological status impairment decreased significantly (p <0.05): memory impairment, 2fold intelligence; physical and mental discomfort 2.4 times; Feeling anxious about health 2.5 times; anxiety about childbirth, the health of the unborn baby, and the difficulties associated with newborn care 2.4 times; reducing mood and feeling depressed 3 times; manifestations of tension 3 times; sleep disturbance 3.5 times; panic, fear and despair 3.5 times. Indicators of cardiointervalography showed a significant normalization of the state of the autonomic nervous system: an increase in the coefficient of variation 1.3 times, against the background of a simultaneous decrease in the amplitude of the fashion 1.3 times; vegetative equilibrium index 1.2 times; activity index of regulation processes 1.2 times and voltage index 1.2 times. The results obtained may be useful for gynecologists.